Burj Khalifa Architects Unveil Alatau City’s Concept as Future Technology Hub

ASTANA — Two world-renowned architecture firms, Zaha Hadid Architects and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM), known for landmark projects such as Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, New York’s...


Kazakh Tennis Player Makhanov Earns Overseas Player of Year Honor

ASTANA – Fourteen-year-old Kazakh tennis player Ahmadi Makhanov has been named Overseas Player of the Year (non-European category) by the Tennis Europe Tour, reported the Kazakhstan Tennis...


Tokayev Calls for Enhanced Investment Attraction Measures, Reviews Economic Diversification Progress

ASTANA — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov on Dec. 26 to review the preliminary results of Kazakhstan’s socio-economic development in 2025 and assess...


Kazakhstan Sees 38% Surge in Tourism Investment as Visitor Numbers Rise

ALMATY — Investment in Kazakhstan’s tourism sector increased by 38.1% to 923 billion tenge (approximately US$2 billion) in the January-October 2025 period, as the country recorded steady...


Kazakhstan’s Economy Grows 6.4% in 2025 as Government Reviews Inflation and Growth Risks

ALMATY — Kazakhstan’s economy expanded by 6.4% in the January-November 2025 period, Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov said at a Dec. 25 meeting of the Economic Policy Council,...


News Digest: Foreign Media on Kazakhstan’s Education Ambitions, Transit Routes, Regional Diplomacy and Culture

ALMATY – The Astana Times has selected key articles from international media outlets covering Kazakhstan. This week’s foreign media digest highlights Nazarbayev University’s growing global profile, reforms...


Beyond Green Growth: Why Ecological Survival Requires Restoring Nature, Not Exploiting It

Last year, I returned to the Irtysh River in eastern Kazakhstan, a place I knew as a child for its vast, powerful current. Back then, the river...


Weekend Guide: Holiday Runs, Ballet Classics and Winter Festivals

ASTANA — The final days of December bring a full calendar of festive events to Astana and Almaty, from classical ballet and art exhibitions to winter festivals,...


Kyrgyz Republic Opens First Solar Power Plant

ASTANA – The Kyrgyz Republic commissioned its first solar power plant in the Kemin district of the Chui Region on Dec. 24, with President Sadyr Japarov attending...


President Tokayev: Kazakhstan Secures Over $70 Billion in Commercial Agreements in 2025

ASTANA — Kazakhstan has signed more than $70 billion in commercial agreements following international meetings this year, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said during a Dec. 25 visit to...


Ferries Between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan to Launch in 2026

ROME — A Georgian company plans to launch ferry services between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan starting in 2026, with the first vessels operating across the Caspian Sea between...


Kazakhstan Ranks Among Georgia’s Key Trading Partners in 2025

ASTANA – Exports of Georgian goods to Kazakhstan reached $849.9 million in January-November, up 6.8% from the same period in 2024, placing Kazakhstan among Georgia’s top three...


Kazakh Foundation Supports Next Generation of Scholars and Intellectuals

ASTANA – For 12 years, Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation, established by entrepreneur and philanthropist Galimzhan Yessenov, has been working to boost the nation’s intellectual development. From its inception,...


Kazakhstan Launches Three New Special Economic Zones in 2025

ASTANA – Kazakhstan established three new special economic zones, including Korkyt Ata, Aktobe and Atyrau in 2025 as part of efforts to strengthen investment attraction, announced QazIndustry,...


EDB: China’s FDI Climbs in Eurasia as Global Investment Slows, Kazakhstan Leads Central Asia

ASTANA — While global foreign direct investment (FDI) fell 11% in 2024, Chinese investment in Eurasia continued to rise, reaching record levels in Central Asia, according to...


Kazakhstan Expands Grain Processing in $2.6 Billion Agriculture Drive

ASTANA – Kazakhstan plans to invest $2.6 billion in deep grain processing projects by 2028 as part of a broader effort to shift its agriculture sector toward...


Tickets, Prices, Access: 2026 Winter Olympics Explained

ROME — With less than 50 days remaining until the opening of the 2026 Winter Olympics, spectators planning to attend events in Italy must navigate a fully...


Does the World Still Need Globalization? Look At Distant Past Offers Answer

When headlines feel heavy and the world sees more fragmentation than ever, it’s tempting to believe that a multilateral system is falling apart. Rising geopolitical tensions, eroding...


Kazakhstan Leads Central Asia in Government AI Readiness, Ranks 60th Globally

ALMATY — Kazakhstan has emerged as the leading country in Central Asia in terms of readiness to adopt and govern artificial intelligence (AI), ranking 60th out of...


Mustafa Shokai: Voice of Turkistan and Fighter for Freedom

ASTANA — This year marks the 135th birthday of Mustafa Shokai, one of the most important and inspiring figures in early 20th-century Kazakh politics. He was a...


Tokayev Outlines Astana’s Growth Priorities, Calls for Balanced Urban Development

ASTANA — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined key priorities for Astana’s economic, technological, and urban development during a meeting on the capital’s future, highlighting that the city’s gross...


Mangystau Region Emerges as One of Kazakhstan’s Top Destinations for Foreign Tourists in 2025

ALMATY — The Mangystau Region ranked third nationwide in attracting foreign tourists in 2025, with more than 350,000 visitors recorded in the January-September 2025 period, Mangystau region...


Astana Sees Record Growth in Public Transport Use, Reaching 1.1 Million Daily Trips

ALMATY — Astana’s daily public transport ridership has reached 1.1 million passengers in 2025, marking a 37% increase compared to 2024, Astana Akim (Mayor) Zhenis Kassymbek said...


Tokayev Invites Trump to Visit Kazakhstan During Extended Phone Call

ALMATY — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev invited the United States President Donald Trump to visit Kazakhstan during a phone conversation held on Dec. 23, expressing confidence that such...


KazTransOil Boosts European Cooperation to Secure Oil Transit to Germany

ALMATY — Kazakhstan’s oil pipeline operator KazTransOil has expanded cooperation with European partners to ensure stable transit of Kazakh oil to Germany, following the signing of a...


Kazakhstan, US Deepen Civil Nuclear Cooperation Through SMR Projects

ALMATY — The United States and Kazakhstan are expanding their civil nuclear energy partnership with new initiatives focused on small modular reactors (SMRs), workforce development, and feasibility...


Central Asia Through Tehran’s Lens: What Are Iran’s Interests in Region?

ASTANA — Iran’s President paid an official visit to Kazakhstan on Dec. 11, highlighting Tehran’s growing focus on Central Asia amid intensifying global competition. For Kazakhstan and...


Kazakhstan Marks 115th Anniversary of National Hero Bauyrzhan Momyshuly

ALMATY — Kazakhstan commemorates the 115th anniversary of Bauyrzhan Momyshuly on Dec. 24, honoring the legacy of the legendary commander of the Great Patriotic War, a national...


Kazakhstan Records Major Gains in Public Health Indicators

ASTANA – Kazakhstan has ranked among the top ten countries worldwide in reducing mortality from noncommunicable diseases. According to the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe,...


Kazakhstan Launches State Debt Management Council

ASTANA – Kazakhstan has established a State Debt Management Council to improve coordination of public borrowing and develop the government securities market, the Ministry of Finance reported...


Kazakh Capital Rolls Out Transport and Infrastructure Upgrades

ASTANA – The Light Rail Transit (LRT) system is expected to complete its testing phase and enter full operation within the next few months, Astana mayor (governor)...


Two Kazakhs in Running for World Boxing’s Boxer of Year

ASTANA – The World Boxing International Federation has announced its nominees for Boxer of the Year, with two athletes from Kazakhstan’s national team making the shortlist, reported...


Kazakhstan Leverages Critical Minerals Diplomacy to Become No.2 Gallium Producer

ASTANA – Kazakhstan will become the world’s second-largest producer of gallium after Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) signed a long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan Ltd....


Kazakhstan Steps Up Cervical Cancer Prevention as HPV Vaccine Rollout Progresses 

ASTANA – Kazakhstan has started a nationwide human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization campaign in September 2024 as part of broader efforts to curb cervical cancer, a disease that...


Central Asian Economic Association to Advance Research and Policy Expertise

ASTANA —  A new regional platform has been launched in Central Asia to advance economic research and expert support. Nazarbayev University, New Uzbekistan University and American University...


Kazakhstan Boosts Water Infrastructure With Over $1 Billion Investment Drive

ALMATY — Kazakhstan has attracted 579 billion tenge (approximately US$1.08 billion) in investments into fixed capital in the water sector over the past two years, as the...


KazMunayGas Refineries Reach Record Oil Processing and Fuel Output in 2025

ALMATY — Refineries operated by KazMunayGas (KMG) have reached historic highs in oil processing and production of petroleum products, driven by higher operational efficiency and modernization efforts,...


How Ancient Steppe Builders Used Turgay Geoglyphs to Track Sun

ALMATY — Ancient geoglyphs in Kazakhstan’s Turgai Trough in northern Kazakhstan once again demonstrated their connection to solar cycles on Dec. 21, the day of the winter...


Google Launches Gemini AI in Kazakh

ALMATY — Google has launched its artificial intelligence model Gemini in the Kazakh language, expanding access to advanced AI tools for users in Kazakhstan, the Ministry of...


Tokayev Outlines EAEU Agenda Ahead of Kazakhstan’s 2026 Chairmanship

ALMATY – Kazakhstan will assume the chairmanship of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in 2026, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said at the Dec. 21 meeting of the Supreme...


More Borders, Fewer Stamps: Kazakhstan’s Passport Strengthens in 2025

ALMATY — Kazakhstan’s passport has strengthened its standing in global mobility rankings in 2025, offering visa-free access to 79 countries and leading Central Asia in international travel...


How Kazakhstan Can Transform by Looking North: Deeper Lessons Behind President Stubb’s Visit

When Finland’s leader Alexander Stubb showed up in Kazakhstan lately, folks figured it would be just another standard meet-and-greet. But things played out differently: the trip actually...


Kazakh Artist Transforms Ancient Embroidery into Modern Hair Art

ASTANA – Kazakh ornament has always been more than decoration. For centuries, the swirling motifs etched into leather, stitched onto felt, or woven into textiles carried the...


Tokyo Declaration to Bring New Level of Cooperation Between Central Asia and Japan

ALMATY – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined Kazakhstan’s strategic vision for expanding political, economic, and technological cooperation during the first Central Asia–Japan Summit in Tokyo on Dec. 20,...


Teen Falconer in Kazakhstan Preserves Ancient Hunting Arts

ASTANA — In eastern Kazakhstan, 15-year-old Aizere Markskyzy is continuing a centuries-old tradition of falconry, working with golden eagles and Kazakh tazy dogs as part of her...


New Year’s Table to Cost Kazakh Families Around US$ 136

ASTANA – The cost of a standard festive grocery basket in Kazakhstan will amount to  roughly 70,000 tenge (US$136) by the end of 2025. This is an...


Tokayev Calls for Renewed Global Trust, UN Reform and Stronger Middle-Power Role

ALMATY – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev delivered a landmark lecture at the United Nations University (UNU) in Tokyo on Dec. 19, becoming the first head of state from...


Kazakhstan, Croatia Discuss Geological Exploration Cooperation

ASTANA — Kazakhstan’s national oil and gas company KazMunayGas (KMG) and the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency (CHA) agreed to strengthen cooperation in geological exploration. This was announced during...


Kazakhstan, Japan Expand Strategic Collaboration Across Critical Minerals, Smart Technologies, and Infrastructure

ALMATY — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s official trip to Japan continued with a series of meetings with senior executives of leading Japanese corporations, resulting in new momentum for...


ERG Increases Investment in Kazakhstan

ASTANA — Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), a Luxembourg-headquartered global metals and mining company, increased its investments in Kazakhstan to nearly $1 billion, according to the company. The...


News Digest: Foreign Media on Kazakhstan’s Mobility Innovation, Academic Diplomacy, Interethnic Unity and More

ALMATY – The Astana Times has selected key articles from international media outlets covering Kazakhstan. This week’s foreign media digest features Kazakhstan’s push into next-generation air mobility...


Astana Becomes Hub for OIC Food Security Dialogue

ASTANA – The Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS) marked IOFS Day and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Food Security Day with a high-level roundtable on...


Kazakhstan, Japan Boost Strategic Ties with Smart City Deal and Technology Partnerships

ALMATY – Kazakhstan and Japan elevated their cooperation in digital innovation, smart city development, and high-tech investment during President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s official visit to on Dec. 18–19,...


How Kazakhstan is Expanding Dialogue Between State and Society

Kazakhstan has been strengthening state–society consultation over the past decade through a broad range of institutional and digital mechanisms. Efforts to enhance participatory governance include the establishment...


EDB: Kazakhstan to Grow Above 5% in 2026, Central Asia Among Fastest-Growing

ALMATY — Analysts at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) expect Kazakhstan’s economy to maintain steady and resilient growth of nearly 5.5% in 2026, while Central Asia as...


Kazakhstan, Japan Move to Deepen Strategic Cooperation

ASTANA – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Dec. 18 at the Prime Minister’s Office to discuss prospects for bilateral cooperation, reported...


EDB Expands from Central Asia to Abu Dhabi in 2025, Leading Non-Sovereign Investments

ALMATY — Over the past four years, the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) has solidified its position as the regional leader in non-sovereign financing, with $8.8 billion in...


Weekend Guide: Festive Performances, Winter Premieres and New Year Events in Astana and Almaty

ASTANA — As the holiday season approaches, residents of Astana and Almaty can enjoy a festive weekend full of concerts, children’s shows, theatrical premieres, and winter-themed activities....


Tajikistan’s Population Surges to 10.7 Million

ASTANA – Tajikistan’s population increased by 26% over the past decade, reaching 10.7 million people, said Tajik President Emomali Rahmon in his annual address to parliament on...


Astana Opens Ertegi Fest With Citywide Lighting of Over 40 New Year’s Trees

ASTANA – The Kazakh capital will light more than 40 New Year’s trees simultaneously across six districts on Dec. 19 as part of citywide celebrations held under...


President Tokayev Meets Japan’s Emperor Naruhito During First Official Visit

ASTANA – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with Emperor Naruhito of Japan on Dec. 18 during his first official visit to the country, reported the Akorda press service....


Beyond Resources: How UK Is Recalibrating Its Partnership With Kazakhstan

ASTANA — From venture capital and green startups to critical minerals, education, and cultural diplomacy, the United Kingdom (UK) is recalibrating its engagement with Kazakhstan. In an...


Almaty’s FC Kairat Ranks Among World’s Top 500 Clubs, Outperforming All Central Asian Teams

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s FC Kairat has been recognized as one of the 500 best football clubs in the world, according to the global ranking of the International...


Tokayev Sets Out Ambitious Agenda to Strengthen Kazakhstan’s Energy Security

ALMATY — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has outlined a comprehensive set of priorities aimed at strengthening Kazakhstan’s energy sector, emphasizing large-scale infrastructure projects, energy independence, environmental modernization, and...


Tajikistan Highlights Border Accord as Foundation for Deeper Regional Cooperation

ALMATY – Tajikistan has entered a new stage of stability and regional confidence, President Emomali Rahmon said in his annual address to the parliament, emphasizing that 2025...


Kazakhstan Strengthens Grain Export Logistics Amid Record Harvest and Rising Stocks

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s grain exporters are encouraged to begin shipping new-season wheat before the end of 2025 to qualify for transport reimbursement payments scheduled for early 2026....


Kazakhstan Boosts Air Connectivity with New Thailand, Georgia Routes, Plans 100 Extra Holiday Flights

ALMATY — Kazakhstan continues to broaden its international flight network, as the Ministry of Transport announced the launch of new air routes to Thailand and Georgia, alongside...


Kazakhstan’s Capital Investments Expand as Economy Shows Growth

ALMATY — Capital investments in Kazakhstan increased by 13.3% year-on-year to reach 18.5 trillion tenge (approximately US$40.7 billion) in January–November 2025 period, driven primarily by private-sector activity,...


Silent Rise: Untapped M&A Potential for Kazakh Companies and Funds

Kazakhstan, the Central Asian giant, is slowly but surely establishing itself as a key player on the global economic scene. Traditionally considered a former Soviet republic, Kazakhstan...


Kazakhstan’s Digital Impact Grows as TikTok Trends Reach Global Audiences

ALMATY – Kazakhstan became one of TikTok’s standout phenomena in 2025, inspiring creators from Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico, the United States and beyond. Users worldwide launched a...


Ulytau: New Growth Point of Independent Kazakhstan

Over the years of independence, Kazakhstan has undergone a profound transformation in nature conservation — from restoring populations of rare species to significantly expanding its network of...


Kazakhstan, China to Build Smart Water Technology Plant in Taraz

ALMATY – Taraz will host a new high-tech plant for smart water management and irrigation systems, established under a cooperation agreement between the Kazakh Ministry of Water...


Beyond West: Why Eurasia Will Shape New Center of Global Economic Gravity

Editor’s Note: This interview features insights from Joep Konings, Dean of the Nazarbayev University Graduate School of Business and interim Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, whose work...


Kazakhstan to Expand Energy Capacity and Accelerate AI Integration in Utilities

ALMATY – Minister of Energy Yerlan Akkenzhenov outlined Kazakhstan’s major achievements in the energy sector in 2025 and detailed upcoming reforms across oil and gas, electricity generation,...


President Congratulates Nation on Independence Day

ASTANA — President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev congratulated the people of Kazakhstan on Independence Day on Dec. 16, emphasizing that the holiday reflects the nation’s voluntary and definitive choice...


From Independence to Influence: Kazakhstan at 34

Kazakhstan turns 34 this December. Not a milestone that demands fireworks. For a country, this is still a restless, sometimes awkward age: old enough to carry scars,...


KazAID Turns Five: Kazakhstan Strengthens Contribution to Global Sustainable Growth

ALMATY – The Kazakhstan Agency of International Development (KazAID) marks its fifth anniversary, underscoring the country’s evolution from a recipient of foreign aid to an emerging donor...


Kazakhstan, EU Expand Cooperation in Critical Minerals and Connectivity

ALMATY – The event marking the tenth anniversary of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) between Kazakhstan and the European Union was hosted on Dec. 12...


FC Kairat Goalkeeper Tops SofaScore Champions League Player Rankings

ALMATY – Almaty’s FC Kairat’s goalkeeper Temirlan Anarbekov has reached a new milestone in his breakout season, taking the number one spot in the UEFA Champions League...


Dimash Qudaibergen to Premiere Biggest Concert Ever with Global Icons in Budapest

ALMATY – Budapest will host a landmark musical event on April 18, 2026 at MVM Dome as Dimash Qudaibergen, Placido Domingo, and Hauser, will share a stage...


KazTransOil Increases Oil Supply to Kyrgyz Republic, Resumes Transit to Uzbekistan

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s national oil transporter KazTransOil, a subsidiary of national company KazMunayGas, announced an expansion of export routes with increased supplies to the Kyrgyz Republic and...


Kazakhstan’s SME Sector Reaches New Economic Milestones

ALMATY – Supporting small and medium-sized businesses remains one of Kazakhstan’s top priorities. As a result of sustained policy measures, Kazakhstan has seen consistent growth in the...


Kazakhstan Secures Six Medals, Finishes Second at IBA World Championships

ALMATY – Kazakhstan delivered a powerful performance at the 2025 IBA Boxing World Championships in Dubai on Dec. 4-13, securing second place in the overall medal standings...


President Tokayev to Pay Official Visit to Japan This Week

ALMATY – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev will pay an official visit to Japan on Dec. 18-20, according to the Akorda press service. During the visit, Tokayev will hold...


Kazakhstan Releases First Textbook on Using Development Aid as Soft Power Tool

ALMATY – The Kazakhstan Agency for International Development (KazAID), in partnership with Gumilyov Eurasian National University (ENU), has released the country’s first comprehensive textbook dedicated to Official...


Turkic Heritage Takes Spotlight on Global Cultural Stage

ASTANA – This Sunday, Dec. 15, marks World Turkic Language Family Day, a date established by UNESCO to celebrate and promote the Turkic language family spoken by...


Kazakh Family Preserves Generations of Tazy Breeding

ASTANA — A family in the Kerbulak district of Kazakhstan’s Zhetisu Region has spent decades preserving and developing the tazy, an ancient Kazakh sighthound prized for its...


Kazakh Unity and Warrior Courage Define Survival in Dzungar Wars, Historian Says

ASTANA – The courage of Kazakh warriors, known as batyrs, and the people’s unity were decisive in ensuring the Kazakhs’ survival during the centuries-long Kazakh–Dzungar wars, a...


Kazakhstan to Launch Restoration Works on 39 Historical and Cultural Sites in 2026

ALMATY – The Ministry of Culture and Information Committee has approved an updated list of historical and cultural monuments scheduled for scientific restoration in 2026. The national...


Almaty’s Cultural Landmarks You Shouldn’t Miss

ASTANA – Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, is often described as the nation’s cultural capital. Its vast network of museums, galleries and contemporary art spaces continues to strengthen...


Astana Airport Launches Automated Border Control System to Speed Up Passenger Clearance

ALMATY – The Astana International Airport has introduced a new Automated Border Control System (ABCS), designed to significantly reduce processing times and improve the overall travel experience...


Kazakh Scientists Develop Ice Cream and Yogurt Made From Camel Milk

ALMATY – Scientists at the food safety research laboratory of the Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University have developed innovative dairy products, including ice cream...


News Digest: Foreign Media on Kazakhstan’s Diplomacy, Green Energy, Cultural Recognition and More

ASTANA – The Astana Times has selected key articles from international media outlets covering Kazakhstan. This week’s foreign media digest highlights President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to Kazakhstan,...


Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan Strengthen Regional Push for Connectivity and Peace

ALMATY – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev arrived in Ashgabat on Dec. 11 to participate in a high-level forum dedicated to the International Year of Peace and Trust, the...


Kazakhstan’s National Bank Reserves Rise to $62.1 Billion as Gold Portfolio Expands

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s gross international reserves rose to $62.1 billion in November, driven by a sharp increase in the National Bank’s (NBK) gold holdings, even as the...


Kazakhstan, Holy See Advance Interfaith Cooperation in Peacebuilding and Global Ethics

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s Senate (Parliament’s upper chamber) Chairperson Maulen Ashimbayev led a parliamentary delegation to the Vatican on Dec. 11, where he personally delivered President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s...


Kazakhstan Clarifies Oil Transport Capacity and Logistics Adjustments Amid CPC Terminal Repairs

ALMATY – Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy reported that the incident at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium’s (CPC) marine terminal did not have a critical impact on the country’s...


Kazakhstan, Iran Aim to Boost Trade to $2 Billion

ASTANA – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and President of Iran Masoud Pezeshkian took part in the Kazakhstan–Iran Business Forum in Astana on Dec. 11, reaffirming the growing economic...


Giving Heartbeat to Data: Central Asian Female Artists Challenge Silence Through Art

Data often sounds distant and pale until it touches your background. Standing in front of installations built from statistics on femicide, violence, unequal pay, and education gaps,...


EDB: Kazakhstan Drives Surge in Central Asia’s Intra-Regional Investment

ASTANA — Intra-regional foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central Asia has surged to $1.3 billion, a 42% increase from 2023, with nearly 80% of the capital directed...