How Kazakh Khanate Estimated Population Before Modern Statistics

ASTANA – Although nomadic society lacked formal statistical systems, Kazakhs developed their own methods to estimate population size. Instead of precise figures, they relied on social and administrative units such as ulus (state), ru (clan) and shanyrak (household), forming a system adapted to the realities of steppe life. According to Berikbai …

Most Popular Stories

Videos

Videos

Climate Crisis Is Here: Central Asia Sounds the Alarm

Samarkand Blew Our Mind: Journey to Silk Road Jewel

AI Will Break Capitalism — And No One Is Ready

Japan Eyes Kazakh Oil, Dubai Flights Suspended & Turkic Trade Push | Kazakhstan News Digest

Were Kazakh Women More Free Before?

Tokayev’s Deals with Pakistan, Rybakina’s Australian Open Triumph, and more | Kazakhstan News Digest

Winter in Astana: How the World’s Second Coldest Capital Stays Active

Development Bank of Kazakhstan on Financing Growth and Strategic Priorities

Opinions

Opinions

OSCE, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia: a Partnership for Ecological Resilience

I am delighted to be back in Astana this week. At the kind invitation of President Tokayev, I’m pleased to...

Tashkent Int’l Financial Center Advances Investment Reform with Legal Certainty and Enforceability

Uzbekistan’s launch of the Tashkent International Financial Center (TIFC) marks an ambitious and strategically important step in its ongoing economic...

Progress Isn’t Perfect, And That’s What Makes It Human

There is a certain expectation we carry when we think about technological progress. It is often imagined as a straight...

From Tradition to Transformation: Rethinking Volunteering in Central Asia

There is a word in Kazakhstan—Asar. It describes a simple but powerful idea: when someone is in need, the community...