Kazakhstan’s Humanitarian Journey: From Net Recipient to Contributor
Since independence, Kazakhstan, like other post-Soviet countries, has become a recipient of Official Development Assistance (ODA). In 1999, Kazakhstan’s First President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced that the country intended to reduce its reliance on financial assistance through the Development Assistance and reduce its outstanding loans from international institutions. Since the early 2000s, Kazakhstan has consistently strengthened…
