Peace Through Engagement: The Multi-Vector Direction of Kazakhstan’s Foreign Policy
The foreign policy of Kazakhstan has been based on the concept of multi-vectors over the last three decades. A balanced and multi-vector foreign policy has become a part of Kazakhstan’s unique model of development. Kazakhstan is a landlocked country and one of its strategic tasks for gaining access to world markets and increasing export opportunities…
Kazakhstan Supports Interethnic Accord Since Independence
In the early 1990s, Kazakhstan’s First President Nursultan Nazarbayev outlined the key ideas of a new policy in the field of nation-building – the preservation of interethnic harmony, ethnic diversity, and the equality of citizens regardless of ethnic and religious affiliations. In 2020, Nazarbayev reaffirmed his adherence to the principle of unity in diversity: “Peace,…
